1998 The Royal Society of UK is made up of Fellows – eminent scientists, engineers and technologists from the UK and the Commonwealth. Fellows are elected for life through a peer review process on the basis of excellence in science.
1991 The Padma Shri is awarded by the President of India to recognise notable contributions to the country. It is the nation’s fourth highest civilian award.
2000 The Padma Bhushan is India’s third highest civilian honour. It is conferred by the president on individuals who have made valuable contributions to the nation.